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Writer's pictureSula Windgassen

Nervous System Regulation: A Health Psychologist warns against oversimplification in the mind-body connection



Have you come across the term "nervous system regulation" lately? It seems to be popping up more frequently, at least in my corner of the internet. On one hand, this increased attention makes me quite happy, but on the other, it raises some concerns.


Why the Rising Popularity of Nervous System Regulation Matters

I'm thrilled to see a broader audience becoming familiar with the science behind the mind-body connection. Understanding how our nervous system works can profoundly impact our approach to managing burnout, chronic illness, trauma, and other stress-related symptoms. For those who have felt lost or dismissed by traditional healthcare systems, gaining insight into nervous system regulation can offer a glimmer of hope and a sense of control over their health journey.


The Power of Hope and Control in Health

Hope and a sense of control are powerful agents of change. Research consistently shows that when individuals believe they can influence their health, positive outcomes often follow. For example, studies on multiple sclerosis reveal that up to 71% of health-related quality of life is linked to the degree of perceived control over the illness experience [1].

Even without immediate changes in behavior, simply fostering hope can positively alter our physiology [2]. And when hope is paired with a belief in personal control, it naturally encourages health-promoting actions. For instance, if I believe that eating a nutritious diet will boost my immune system, I'm more likely to prioritize such foods. Conversely, if I lack hope or doubt my ability to make healthy choices, I’m less likely to engage in beneficial behaviors, depriving my body of essential nutrients.


Concerns About the Simplification of Nervous System Regulation

Despite the benefits, I'm also concerned about the oversimplification of nervous system regulation in popular discourse. The narrative often boils down to "just reduce your stress through breathing" or "retrain your brain, and things will improve." While these strategies can be part of the solution, they are not a one-size-fits-all remedy. Some health coaches promote quick fixes to "master your nervous system" for superficial benefits like glowing skin, which can be misleading and potentially harmful. Unlike psychologists or psychotherapists who are bound by professional ethics, self-proclaimed nervous system coaches may not face consequences for their marketing strategies, which can sometimes do more harm than good.


What Is Nervous System Regulation?

Much of the current discussion about nervous system regulation focuses on the autonomic nervous system (ANS), a crucial component of our body's stress response. The ANS has two main branches: the sympathetic nervous system (SNS), responsible for "fight or flight" responses, and the parasympathetic nervous system (PNS), which promotes "rest and digest." However, labeling the SNS as "bad" and the PNS as "good" oversimplifies the reality. The truth is, we need a balance between these systems for optimal health.

Constantly activating the PNS isn't always beneficial. Excessive PNS activation can depress bodily functions, disrupt mood, impair immune function, and negatively affect digestion [3]. Similarly, chronic SNS activation can lead to adverse physiological changes. The goal should not be to favor one system over the other but to achieve a harmonious balance between the two.


Finding Balance Through the Mind-Body Connection

Achieving balance between the SNS and PNS isn't about quick hacks; it requires a comprehensive view of one's life. It's essential to identify what is causing imbalances, both within and outside of your control. This might involve addressing lifestyle factors, emotional states, or environmental conditions that contribute to stress.


The Role of Psychobiological Loops

A concept worth exploring is "psychobiological loops," which are cycles between biological states and psychological experiences. These loops encompass factors like mood, thoughts, behaviors, and more. Disruptors of balance often fall into three categories:

  • Biological: Erratic eating habits, poor sleep, medication side effects, etc.

  • Environmental/Social: Stressful environments, lack of nature exposure, limited social support, etc.

  • Psychological: High internal pressure, low self-worth, constant problem-solving or threat detection, etc.

Understanding these loops can help you identify which factors disrupt your balance and how to address them.


Steps to Achieve Nervous System Regulation

Start by reflecting on recent challenging moments. Break them down by asking:

  • What biological or physiological factors influenced the situation?

  • How did these interact with your psychological state?

  • How did you interact with those around you, and what was the outcome?

  • Did you feel supported or isolated?

Identify one or two factors that fed into the cycle of difficulty (not necessarily the root cause) and brainstorm alternative strategies you could try. You may find the free booklet "holistically figuring out symptoms" below helpful with this.




Join the Body Mind Connect Community

To assist you in navigating this journey, consider joining the Body Mind Connect community. We offer guidance from start to finish, helping you tailor a plan to your unique needs. Currently, we're providing free onboarding to help you get started on your path to better health.

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